MORPHOLOGICAL METHOD
Introduction
Morphology word means the study of shape and form. Morphological analysis is a method for representing and exploring all the relationships in multidimensional problems. It can be regarded as a way of creating new forms. Morphological methods have been recorded in science as a way to enumerate and investigate solution alternatives as far back as the 1700s.
The morphological methods are used to help designers uncover novel and unconventional combinations of components that might not ordinarily generate. This method is used by the design teams that have constraint in terms of time and knowledge in searching for design for any given design problems.
Morphological Method for Design
Each team member of designer will work as individual on solving small problems regarding the design to be produced. This includes the functionality of the product design and satisfying needs of users. The morphological analysis then will help in compiling individuals research results into one structure to allow for processing information.The general morphological approach to design is summarized in the following three steps:
- Divide overall design problem into smaller and simpler sub-problems.
- Generate solution concepts for each sub-problems.
- Systematically combine all sub-problem solutions into different complete solutions and evaluate all combinations.
Example of Morphological Method
Problem : How to improve existing models of cars?
Sub-problems identified :
1. Improving elements
2. Adding Optional equipment
3. Internal processes
4. Enhancing Temporary properties
SUB-PROBLEMS
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SOLUTIONS
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Improving elements
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Fuel consumption
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Breakdowns
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Vibrations
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Noise
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Optional equipment
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Antilock Braking System(ABS)
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Air Conditioning
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Heated Seat
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CD Player
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Internal processes
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Automatic
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Operator Controlled
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Random
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Continuous
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Temporary properties
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Powerful Engine
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Perfect Tyre
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Absence of Dust
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New Car Smells
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